Unfortunately, the fact shows that many teachers still do not know the appropriate techniques to teach speaking for. Thus, this article will explainsome of communicative activities which can be used by the teachers in teaching speaking. Developing classroom speaking activities professor jack c. Speaking and listening skills 10 characteristics of spoken language 12 speaking and listening in national standards 14 from standards to teaching 16 identifying learners skills 19 introduction 19 activity selfassessment card sort 21 activity the speaking and listening circle 27 sensitivity to others 31 introduction 31. This packet of listening and speaking activities contains just a few of the hundreds of activities available for classroom instruction. New ways in teaching speaking, 2nd edition, table of contents download the table of contents and introduction pdf for a look at the many activities. Objectives of the study this study had three objectives. New ways is an excellent series that is one of my goto resources.
Based on the introduction and the objectives, it is assumed that communicative games can improve students english speaking skills. Every listeningspeaking activity should require a response. Produce the english speech sounds and sound patterns. Listening, speaking, importance, development, difficulties, activities, teaching and learning. Teaching speaking skills in english language using classroom activities in secondary school level in eldoret municipality, kenya benter oseno gudu moi university, po box 3900 30100, eldoret, kenya abstract there is a general public concern in kenya that majority of form four school leavers lack communicative and. Eric ed234440 teaching speaking and listening skills. Conversation is such a natural part of our lives that many people are not conscious of what happens within it. Therefore, there is a need of paradigm shift on teaching and learning speaking skill through focus deviation towards oral orientation, training teachers, and developing suitable curriculum. Describing things, gettingtoknow each other, saytellspeaktalk, mingling activities. The mastery of speaking skills in english is a priority for many second or. This unit contains a short video, interactive reflection activities and pdfs with additional activities, answer key and further opportunities for reflection. Activities in teaching speaking linkedin slideshare. Speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information brown, 1994.
Its effective because it just about ensures a high level of student participation. Teaching tips i emphasize that students should speak in full sentences when they are giving hints to their partners. Speaking is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. Communicative game is a set of well fundesign activities can stimulate students interaction in the classroom. This professionally illustrated powerpoint will prompt your students to ask fun, meaningful and topic related questions about the fall. Classroom speaking activities creative communication. Before children or young learners learn to speak the foreign language as the first of their output, young children listen to words, phrase or sentences as their first input. Teaching speaking skills in english language using. Therefore, it is essential that language teachers pay great attention to.
Courses in listening and speaking skills have a prominent place in language programs around the world today. Pdf teaching speaking skills in communication classroom. Teaching speaking is a very important part of second language learning. Teaching speaking skills in english language using classroom. A holistic approach to teaching speaking in the language. Using communicative games in improving students speaking skills. The materials in this text were compiled over a period of ten years, in. However, conversation follows certain rules which can be described. This unit looks specifically at group work, warmers and controlled practice. Listening activities effective listening activities and strategies that every eslefl teacher can use in the classroom to enhance student comprehension. Developing classroom speaking activities from theory to practice. There are language tasks and activities for your students, a focus on pronunciation, a main speaking task and extension activities.
Speaking activities are essential for english language speaking classes. The students may aim to arrive at a conclusion, share ideas about an event, or. Speaking english is the main goal of many adult learners. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and english language teachers have continued to teach speaking just as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues. On these pages you will find ideas for classroom activities which involve speaking. Activities to promote speaking in a second language. First class activities 6 speaking activities for the first day of class the following are six quick activities that can be used for first classes. Then the students will practice with the actual speaking activity. Eric ed234440 teaching speaking and listening skills in.
Evergrowing needs for fluency in english around the world as. Create categories such as comedy, science fiction, biography, mystery, and so on. In this case, the teachers have to know the applicable techniques for teaching speaking to the students to achieve the main objective of teaching english. This is the first home of foreign words they come in and play in after their first language.
Stage i comprehension in order to maximize opportunities for comprehension experiences. Evergrowing needs for fluency in english around the world as a consequence of the role of english as the worlds. Use the language quickly and confidently with few pauses, which is called fluency. Ask students to select a book they read this year to nominate for the award. In a language diverse classroom, teachers are encouraged, and expected, to select teaching strategies and learning activities that support multiple language domains. Intended for use by teachers, school administrators, curriculum designers, and others as they begin to organize and define oral communication instruction within their schools, this guide provides a framework from which to develop instructional programs that will produce effective speakers and listeners. Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols, in a variety of contexts chaney, 1998, p. Their personalities play a large role in determining how quickly and how correctly they will accomplish this goal.
Use it to practice idioms, phrasal verbs, and more. Many speaking tasks roleplay, discussions, debate, problemsolving etc. Approximately 90 minutes of speaking practice activities. Those who are risktakers unafraid of making mistakes will generally be more talkative, but with many errors that could become hardtobreak habits. Jeff fowler, teacher, trainer, british council naples.
Students practice and produce the target language through speaking activities. One of the ways for the teachers to make the students use english as a means of communicationis using appropriate techniques which match with the learners characteristics in teaching speaking. A great tool and resource for conversation classes. In the video you will see teachers in thailand carrying out speaking activities with their classes while john kay gives advice to focus teachers on these classroom techniques. Dec 04, 2018 new ways in teaching speaking, 2nd edition, table of contents download the table of contents and introduction pdf for a look at the many activities. Students can be hesitant to speak for a wide variety of reasons fear of mistakes, peer pressure, or lack of selfconfidence are some of the main factors. Present new vocabulary words and grammatical structures in situational and communicative contexts. All have been tried and tested in the class to get students talking quickly. A model may not apply to discussiontype activities, in which case students will need clear and specific instructions about the task to be accomplished. Furthermore, many students still had some lexical problems in speaking skills. Developing speaking skills using three communicative. Speaking and listening skills 10 characteristics of spoken language 12 speaking and listening in national standards 14 from standards to teaching 16 identifying learners skills 19 introduction 19 activity selfassessment card sort 21 activity the speaking and listening circle 27. I am an efl teacher and i wish i could know how i should teach speaking more effectively. Help students practice persuasive speaking as they passionately nominate a favorite book for the best book of the year awards.
This is a very fun activity that kids as well as university students seem to love. Natural approach instructors 1 create activities designed to teach students to recognize the meaning in words used in meaningful contexts, and. A variety of speaking and icebreaker activities for esl teachers. Discussions after a contentbased lesson, a discussion can be held for various reasons. Corrupt a wish esl speaking activity fun speaking activity for practicing wish and the second unreal conditional. Thailand from 1993 to 2003, while i was teaching at the faculty of arts at chulalongkorn university and later at the department of language at kmutt. Listening and speaking activities for adult esl learners. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and english language teachers have continued to teach speaking just as a repetition of. They need, for example, to practise varied kinds of. Eavesdropping is a great activity for speaking, listening, and writing. The lvel and time needed for each activiy is included in paenthses.
Speaking activities that are fun and engaging and can be done in a variety of ways such as individual tasks, pair works or group activities. A holistic approach to teaching speaking in the language classroom1 introduction the teaching and learning of speaking are a vital part of any language education classroom. Unit 5 looks at a number of different techniques we can use to help our students with their speaking skills. The main objective of learning english is using english as a means of communication. Speaking is the process of building and sharingmeaning through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols, in a variety of contexts. Speaking lesson plans are listed by difficulty from upperbeginner through upperadvanced. By reducing the amount of material that is imported into the classroom, the teacher frees the learning space for the kind of interactive, talkmediated learning. A variety of speaking activities include dialogues, role plays, surveys, questionnaires, interviews, giving opinions, discussion and socializing speaking activities. This lesson focuses on speaking skills and making suggestions. In school and in life, students face a diversity of circumstances that require language skills. The importance of tlistening and eaching speaking skills. Students are able to say words, talk, express ideas, and converse in a variety of settings.
This includes introducing the topic and providing a model of the speech they are to produce. This is an excellent allpurpose communicative activity for big esl classes. Feb 15, 2012 practical ways to teach speaking and engage students in authentic speaking activities slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and english language teachers have. Pdf teaching speaking skills in the young learners. Thailand from 1993 to 2003, while i was teaching at the faculty of arts at chulalongkorn. A set context to generate vocabulary that works well with the target language. I started a file of speaking activities because there were too many tasks and ideas to keep in my head, and i wanted to be able to access them when i needed them in the future. Teaching speaking skills in the young learners classroom.
This unit contains a short video, interactive reflection activities and pdfs with additional activities, answer key. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Find the full lesson plan and all the worksheets you need in the downloads section on the righthand side of this page. Speaking activities for the classroom the noble path. For this reason, experience with a variety of reading, writing and speaking activities in school can help learners acquire the skills they need to be successful. In socializing activities, students write one of more questions on a piece of paper and then walk around the classroom speaking to as many people as possible. In the video you will see teachers in thailand organising activities, giving instructions and leading controlled practice.